Iityhubhu zangasemva komntu

Iityhubhu ze-endotracheal zizixhobo zonyango ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela nokugcina iindlela zomoya zesigulana ngexesha le-anesthesia ngokubanzi, unxibelelwano lwe-ventilation, okanye inkxaso yokuphefumla.

Ngokukodwa, iityhubhu zangasemva zibhengeza kuhlobo lwendlela ye-arhente eyenziwe ngeplastiki, izixhobo zerabha, okanye izixhobo ze-siline ezifakwe ngomlomo okanye ngempumlo kwi-trachea okanye impumlo. Banayo i-cuff enamanzi etyhutyha ityhubhu kwaye kuthintela ukuvuza kweegesi kunye nolwelo. Ubungakanani kunye nobume be-endotracheal tubes ved ngokusekwe kubudala boguli, isini, ubunzima, kunye nemeko yezempilo.

Iityhubhu zangasemva kwe-wandotracheal zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekulawuleni izigulana ezine-syndrome yoxinzelelo lwe-pulpiaring (i-ards), umhlaza we-pulmonia, okanye umhlaza wemiphunga, okanye ezinye iimeko zokuphefumla. Benza ukuba abacinezeli bezempilo ukuhambisa ioksijini, susa ikharbon diokside, kwaye usebenzise i-verilation ye-ventilation.

1) Ukunciphisa i-Airway ye-Airway: Iingcebiso ezikhethekileyo kwii-etts zinethanga elithambileyo, elingaphantsi komhlaba elinciphisa ukulimala kwenqwelo moya ngexesha lokufakwa kunye nokususwa.

2) Ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba lokuphumelela kwempumelelo: Ubume kunye noyilo lweengcebiso zengcebiso zenza lula ukuba zenze lula iingcali kwezonyango ukufaka iityhubhu kwi-trachea, ngakumbi kwii-anatoms ezinobunzima okanye abo bangaphenduliyo.

3) Ukukhuseleka kwendlela engcono ye-Airway: Ingcebiso ekhethekileyo ye-ETTS yenzelwe ukubonelela ngokukhuseleka kwendlela yendlela yokutsala ejikeleze i-trachea, enciphisa umngcipheko wamathe, onciphisa amathe, i-mucus engena imiphunga.

4) Yehla imfuno: Ngenxa yokhuseleko olungcono lwendlela olunikezwe ziingcebiso ezikhethekileyo, kukho imfuneko engafunekiyo ukuba ifumaneke ngexesha lokuthambisa okanye iposti- ixesha lokukhuphela.

5) Intuthuzelo ephuculweyo yesigulana: Ingcebiso ethambileyo kwi-ETT inokunciphisa ukungonwabi xa ityhubhu ifakwe okanye isuswe, ekhokelela kumava oguli abaluleke ngokupheleleyo.

Yeyiphi imisebenzi yokusebenzisa iityhubhu zangaphandle ze-endotracheal?

Ukuququzelelwa kwe-ventilation yoomatshini: Iityhubhu ze-Endotracheal ivumela umoya woomatshini kwizigulana ezinemiphunga ezisebenza kakubi, ezinjengeSyndrome (ezinjenge-Asndleratory yoxinzelelo (i-ARDS), okanye iPneumonia.

Ukukhuselwa ku-Airway Trustration Airway: I-ETT inokunceda ukugcina umoya ovulekileyo kunye nokukhusela isithintelo ngenxa yokudumba okanye umnqweno welinye ilizwe.

Ukubeka iliso emsebenzini: I-ETT iququzelele ukubekwa kweliso kumsebenzi we-Lung ngokuvumela imilinganiselo eqhubekayo ye-Arbon Dioxide yamanqanaba e-dioxide, enceda unyango ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukufuduswa kwemfesane: I-ETT iququzelela ukususwa kwamasiko, ukugcina inqwelo moya icocekile kwaye ikhusele iingxaki ezinjenge-temcpelis, i-Pneumonia, kunye nokungaphumeleli.

Iifayile ezishisayo: I-Endotracheal tubes, i-china ye-china ye-endotracheal tuberes, abathengisi, umzi-mveliso