I-Tracheal Tube Intsung

Tracheal tube intubation is a medical procedure where a flexible plastic tube known as an endotracheal tube (ETT) is inserted into a patient's trachea through the mouth or nose to ensure adequate breathing. Inkqubo ihlala isebenza kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo apho kukho imfuneko yolawulo lwe-airway kwangoko okanye kwizicwangciso zoqhaqho apho kufuneka khona i-anesthesia jikelele.

I-ETT iqhagamshelwe kwi-ventilator yomatshini elawula ukuphefumla kwesigulana ngokuhambisa ioksijini - umoya otyebileyo kwimiphunga kunye nokususa ikharbon diokside. I-Tracheal Intubation isebenza ngokubanzi yingcali yempilo eqeqeshiweyo, efana nengcali ye-anesthesilogist, isebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-larydoscopes ukuze zibonakalise iintambo zelizwi kumxholo wesigulana. Nje ukuba i-ETT ikwindawo, i-cuff ibekwe e-ETT i-Itred ukudala itywina kwaye ikhusele umnqweno we-gustric imixholo ye-gustric kwimiphunga. I-ETT ihlala isendaweni kude kungafuneki, emva koko isuswe.

Ngelixa i-incacation ye-tracheal bubomi - ukulondolozwa ungenelelo, alunamngcipheko kunye nobunzima. Oku kunokubandakanya ukonakaliswa kwamazinyo, iintsini, ulwimi, i-trachea okanye imiqobo yezaphulelo, ukwenzakala kwi-esophagus, ukosulela, nokubanjwa kwentliziyo. Ukulungiselela ngononophelo kunye nobuchule obufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukunciphisa le mingcipheko, kwaye isigulana kufuneka sibekwe esweni ngokusondeleyo ngexesha nasemva kwenkqubo.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-chukile kwaye engafakwanga i-Tebeff i-Tebe i-Tubibe:

I-Teuffeed Tube i-Tebel Intubation yinkqubo yokufaka ityhubhu ye-endotracheal ene-cuff efihliweyo kwisiphelo sayo esijikelezayo. Le cuff ikhuselwe xa ityhubhu ifakwe kwi-trachea, yenza itywina phakathi kwetyhubhu kunye ne-trachea. Iityhubhu ezikhutshiweyo zisetyenziselwa izigulana ezijonga i-anesthesia jikelele okanye oomatshini bokungena. Iityhubhu ezikhutshelweyo zibonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono ngokuhamba kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza komoya. Banconyelwa ngabaguli abahamba nge-Pediatric kuba kunceda ukugcina uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kweendlela zomoya, ukunciphisa amathuba okuwa, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-bronclicaspiration.

Kwi-tube engafunekiyo ye-tube ye-Tebed, ityhubhu ye-endotracheal ayinayo i-cuff ye-cuff, ke akukho tywina phakathi kwetyhubhu kunye ne-trachea. Ngenxa yoko, umoya unokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ityhubhu, yenza kube lula ukuba izinto zangaphandle zingene kwimiphunga. Iityhubhu ezingakhathalelwanga zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimeko zongxamiseko kwaye zoxinzelelo apho isantya sibalulekile, okanye kwiinkqubo zoqhaqho kubantu abadala ezifuna i-sants enzulu kodwa ayidingi i-ventilation yomoya onyanzelekileyo. Iityhubhu ezingakhathalelwanga nazo zinokusetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezinjengeentsana kunye nabantwana abancinci ngenxa yeendlela zawo ezixineneyo kunye nomngcipheko wokuthintela umqobo wenqwelomoya kunye neetyhubhu eziphezulu eziphezulu, kwaye uqinile kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo.

Iifayile ezishisayo: I-Tracheal Tube Intubation, China Tracheal Tube I-Inteuubaation abathengisi, abathengisi, umzi-mveliso