I-Endotracheal Tube yeentsana

Ityhubhu ye-endotracheal kwiintsana sisixhobo sezonyango esisetyenziselwa ukumisela indlela yomoya kwiintsana ezingakwaziyo ukuphefumla ngokwazo okanye ezinengxaki yokuphefumla kwazo. Le tyhubhu ifakwe kwimpumlo yabantwana okanye impumlo kwaye idlulise i-trachea de ibetha imiphunga. Injongo yale tyhubhu kukubonelela ngeoksijini ngqo kwimiphunga, ukubiza nayiphi na ibhlokhi okanye izithintelo kwindawo ephezulu.

I-Endotracheal Iityhubhu zentsana zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinjengokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, uxinzelelo lokuphefumla, i-pneumonia, okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla. Banokusetyenziswa xa utyando olufuna i-anesthesia jikelele, ivumela ababoneleli bezempilo ukugcina nokulawula indlela yomoya ophathwayo kuyo yonke le nkqubo.

I-1) Ubungakanani: Iityhubhu ze-endotracheal zentsana kufuneka zibe zincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba zilingane nomoya. Ubungakanani buhlala bulinganiswe yi-tubter yangaphakathi yetyhubhu kwaye bunokususela ukusuka kwi-2,5 ukuya kwi-4,5 imilingi.

2) Izinto ezi-2: Ityhubhu kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto ezithambileyo, eziguquguqukayo ezingenakuonakalisa izicubu zendlela yomoya.

3) I-Cuff: Ezinye iityhubhu ze-Endotracheal zine-cuff enokuthi ifakwe itywina lokwenza itywina phakathi kwetyhubhu kunye ne-trachea. Oku kunceda ukukhusela ukuvuza komoya kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokomnqweno.

I-4) Isitayile: I-stylet wire wiire engqongqo enokufakwa kwi-tube ukuze incede ukukhokela endleleni. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko apho umntwana unobunzima bomoya.

I-5) Amanqaku ubude

6) Isinxibelelanisi: Ityhubhu ye-endotracheal kufuneka ibe nesinxibelelanisi esihambelana netyhubhu ye-ventilator kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuphefumla eziza kusetyenziswa.

Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa usebenzisa iityhubhu ze-endotali ze-endotracheal kwiintsana?
I-1) Ubungakanani betyhubhu: Ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kwityhubhu ye-endotracheal kubaluleke kakhulu ekuveleni komoya ofanelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, ubungakanani betyhubhu igqitywe ngokusekwe kubunzima bomntwana, ubudala, kunye nokuphakama.

2) Ukuma: Ukuma ngokuchanekileyo kwetyhubhu yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ngelixa isebenzisa iityhubhu ze-endotracheal kwiintsana. Ityhubhu kufuneka ifakwe kwi-trachea ngomlomo okanye impumlo inononophelo olukhulu kwaye kufuneka ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela iingxaki ezinokubakho.

3) Ukubeka iliso okuqhubekayo: Iintsana ezifuna iityhubhu ze-endotalial zifuna ukubekwa kweliso ngokuqhubekayo kunye neengcali zeengcali eziqeqeshiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-airway ingena umoya ongenakufikelwa kakuhle kwaye awunamiqobo. Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezinjengeekoxygen Wat, ireyithi yentliziyo, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka zilinganiswe rhoqo.

4) Ulondolozo: Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokucocwa kwetyhubhu ye-endotrache kuyimfuneko ukuthintela usulelo kunye neebhloko.

5) Ukususwa: Iityhubhu ze-Endotracheal kufuneka zisuswe ngononophelo olukhulu, kwaye oogqirha kufuneka balandele iiprothokholi ezifanelekileyo kunye nezikhokelo zokuthintela ukwenzakala okanye iingxaki ngexesha lokususwa.

Iifayile ezishisayo: I-Endotracheal Tube yentsana, i-China Endotracheal Tubers yentsana, abathengisi, umzi-mveliso