Isixhobo sokuphefumla

I-LMA (i-laryntoal mark moya) isixhobo sokuphefumla sisixhobo sonyango esisetyenziswe kwiimeko zongxamiseko okanye kuhambo lokukhusela ukutya kunye nokugcina umoya woguli woguli. Inemeski ethambileyo, enokufakwa efakwe kumlomo wesigulana kwaye yabekwa phezu kweLarynx (ibhokisi yelizwi).

Isixhobo sokuphefumla se-LMA senzelwe ukubonelela ngenqwelo moya ecacileyo nengaphantsi kwegugu abangakwaziyo ukuphefumla ngokwabo okanye bafuna umoya wokungena koomatshini. Ingasetyenziswa kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kubandakanya nezibhedlele, iikliniki, kunye neeyunithi zokuphendula ngexesha likaxakeka.

I-LMA ilula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ifuna uqeqesho oluncinci. Inika enye indlela esebenzayo neyikhuselekileyo yokufumana i-tomotrache yemveli ye-endotrache, efuna uqeqesho oluninzi olungcono kwaye lungahlasela ngakumbi.

Ngokubanzi, isixhobo sokuphefumla se-LMA sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubaboneleli bezempilo kulawulo lweendlela zomoya kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo okanye kuhambo. Inika isisombululo esinokuthenjwa nesisebenzayo sokuqinisekisa ukuba abaguli bafumana inqwelo moya eyimfuneko ukugcina impilo kunye nentlalo-ntle ..

I-1. Itywina elihle: Izixhobo ze-LMA zenzelwe ukubonelela ngetywina elihle elijikeleze inqwelo moya, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza umoya kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo.

2. Ukufakwa ngokulula: Izixhobo ze-LMA zinendlela eyahlukileyo evumela ukuba kupakishwe ngokulula kwaye ukufaka ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ixesha elichithwe kwinkqubo.

I-3. Uluhlu lobungakanani: Izixhobo ze-LMA ziza kubukhulu be-SIRIT ukuze zilungele abaguli abaliminyaka ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani.

4. Umngcipheko omncinci we-Trauma: Izixhobo ze-LMA zenzelwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-rauma kwinqwelo moya ngexesha lokufakelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa.

5. Ukuphuculwa komoya: Izixhobo ze-LMA zenzelwe ukuphucula ukonwaba kwaye kungasetyenziselwa uluhlu lweenkqubo, ukusuka kwinkqubo ukuya entlungwini.

I-6.

7. Ukuncitshiswa komngcipheko we-Aspiration: Izixhobo ze-LMA zinokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokomnqweno kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene noko ngexesha lotyando nakwezinye iinkqubo.

Isixhobo sokuphefumla se-LMA sisebenza njani kwi-utyando?
I-LMA (i-laryntoal moya) sisixhobo sonyango esisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya womoya wesigulana uhlala uvulekile kwaye uvumela ukuphefumla ngokulula. Inetyhubhu enebhaluni engenanto kwisiphelo esinye esifakwe kumqala wesigulana kwaye senziwe ngaphezulu kwe-larynx, ngelixa esinye isiphelo se-tube siqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo esingena moya esihambisa umoya kwimiphunga.

Xa isiguli sikwimeko enzulu ye-anesthesia, imisipha emqaleni wabo iphumle, ibangela ukuba iwile kwaye ithintele inqwelo moya. Ngokufaka i-LMA, iBalloon i-Intellates ejikeleze i-larynx, etywina inqwelo moya kwaye idale indawo ecacileyo yomoya ukuba ihambe iye kwimiphunga.

I-LME ikwanceda ukukhusela umnqweno wesisu kwimiphunga, enokubangela iingxaki eziyingozi. Yinto ekhuselekileyo nengahlaseli enye into ekhuselekileyo ye-Endotracheal IntAtion, ebandakanya ukufaka ityhubhu ngomlomo nakwindlela ye-trachea, kwaye inokubangela umothuko emqaleni kunye neentambo zelizwi.

Ngexesha lotyando, abasebenzi bezonyango bebeka i-LMA ukuqinisekisa ukuba isigulana sifumana ioksijini kwaye isixhobo sibekwe kakuhle kwaye sisebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Nje ukuba utyando lugqityiwe, i-LMA iyasuswa, kwaye isigulana sithatyathwa kwigumbi lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Iifayile ezishisayo: Isixhobo sokuphefumla, i-China LMA iphefumla isixhobo sokuphefumla, abathengisi, umzi-mveliso